Cephalexin 300 mg is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic indicated for veterinary use in the treatment of various bacterial infections in dogs and cats. Indications Skin infections, including superficial and deep pyodermas caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli and Proteus spp. Urinary tract infections, such as nephritis and cystitis caused by Staphylococcus spp., Proteus spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. and Streptococcus spp. Respiratory infections, including pneumonia caused by Escherichia coli, Streptococcus spp., Klebsiella spp. and Staphylococcus spp. Gastrointestinal infections caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus spp. and Klebsiella spp. Bone infections, such as osteitis caused by Escherichia coli Recommended dosage Generally, the dose is 15 to 30 mg/kg of body weight, administered every 8 to 12 hours, for a period of 5 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the infection and veterinary evaluation. For a 300 mg tablet, the typical dose corresponds to an animal of approximately 10 kg (30 mg/kg). In cases of more severe infections, the dose may be increased, and treatment prolonged, especially in pyoderma, which may last up to 21 to 42 days. Administration Oral route, preferably with food to avoid gastric irritation. The tablet must be administered in its entirety and treatment must be followed as directed by the veterinarian. Precautions and side effects Contraindicated in animals with hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, penicillins or other beta-lactams. May cause allergic reactions in cases of sensitivity. In patients with renal insufficiency, the interval between doses may be increased to 24 hours. Avoid concomitant use with oral antacids. Not indicated for the treatment of mange, as this is caused by mites and not by bacteria. In summary, cephalexin 300 mg is an effective antibiotic and widely used to treat common bacterial infections in dogs and cats, and should always be used under veterinary prescription and supervision to ensure the safety and efficacy of the treatment.
